Can I change the sex that’s on my immigration or citizenship documents?

Northwest Justice Project

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Learn about changing the sex or gender that’s listed on your immigration and citizenship records and documents.

Important information

The January 2025 federal bans on changing sex identifiers on federal records won’t affect your Washington state ID or driver’s license, including REAL IDs. If this changes, we’ll update this information. You can still change the sex identifier on your Washington state IDs. On Department of License issued IDs in Washington, this is called your “gender designation.” 

The federal bans created many questions about what defines your legal gender. Read our guide about legal gender to learn more about these impacts.

Aviso importante: Durante 2025, la información relacionada con los derechos sobre identificaciones federales y el sexo/género en los registros federales ha cambiado rápidamente. Una orden ejecutiva emitida en 2025 prohibió temporalmente los cambios de sexo o género en los registros y documentos federales de identidad. Esto incluyó pasaportes, registros de la Seguridad Social, registros relacionados con tribus y con la Oficina de Asuntos Indígenas (BIA), registros de inmigración y otros registros federales. Estas prohibiciones están siendo impugnadas mediante demandas. 

A partir de enero de 2026, no se podrá cambiar la designación de sexo o género que figura en el pasaporte u otros documentos de identidad federales. Si solicita cambiar su pasaporte, independientemente de las pruebas que presente, se le podría expedir un pasaporte con el sexo que figura en su certificado de nacimiento original.

Can I change some of my IDs but not all of them?

Yes. 

Which IDs to change, if any, is a personal decision. It’s unique to your individual situation and daily life needs. It’s specific to your safety and lived identity needs. There can be consequences for both changing or not changing various IDs if you’re a person who is transgender, nonbinary, or gender diverse, or who has a sex or gender change. Learn more about these issues and the consequence possibilities of various choices. Learn more about these issues and the consequence possibilities of various choices.

Many people choose to only ever change their state photo ID. You can still change the gender that’s on your Washington state photo ID, and can still choose between 3 genders designation options.

¿Puedo cambiar mi nombre en mis identificaciones sin cambiar mi género en esas identificaciones?

Sí, definitivamente. Muchas personas transgénero, no binarias, intersexuales o de género diverso solo cambian su nombre legalmente y quizá nunca cambien el sexo en ninguna identificación. Todos los registros de identidad e identificaciones deben tener un proceso para cambiar su nombre. Probablemente tendrá que entregar una copia de una orden judicial de cambio de nombre para hacerlo. Esto incluye pasaportes y registros de la Seguridad Social. Las personas de género diverso todavía pueden cambiar sus nombres en sus pasaportes y registros de la Seguridad Social si cumplen con los requisitos de comprobación. Una orden judicial de cambio de nombre es suficiente para cambiar su nombre en esos registros. 

What if I need to update my immigration documents after a court-ordered name change? 

Learn more from USCIS about changing your name on USCIS issued secure identity immigration documents.

Learn more about how to ask for a legal name change in Washington. 

If you currently have an immigration attorney, talk to that attorney first about changing your name on your immigration documents before you try doing it. If you got a legal name change after filing for your immigrant status, let your immigration attorney know that.

Can I change the sex identification that’s on my immigration or citizenship documents?

No. As of January 2025, there’s a federal ban on changing the sex listed on any federal record. A court order temporarily paused the ban specifically for passports only. So you can now change the sex or gender designation that is on your passport again while the case continues. To change your passport, you must complete a new data collection form about your sex, gender and gender identity. This form will become part of your permanent federal government records.

The ban on changing the sex on records still includes:

  • Immigration documents and records
  • Citizenship documents and records
  • Consular birth records or records of birth abroad

If you’re an immigrant who has a Social Security card and you’re having problems because you can’t change your Social Security sex identification record, try to get legal help from the non-emergency Legal Help Desk at Lambda Legal.

If you’re an immigrant who has a passport and you’re having problems because you can’t change your passport sex identifier or you’re worried about traveling with an X identifier on your passport, try to contact the ACLU about their lawsuit challenging the recent passport ban. The ACLU sued to challenge the federal passport ban. You can now change your passport again while the lawsuit continues. To change your passport, you will have to submit a gender change disclosure data form to the federal government that will become part of your permanent federal record. If you are otherwise affected by the executive orders related to your passport or out-of-country travel, try to contact the ACLU.

If you have an open immigration case with USCIS, talk to your immigration lawyer about what to do regarding your sex identifier on your federal records. If you don’t have a lawyer for your immigration case, try to get legal help for your sex identifier issue from the Northwest Immigrants Rights Project

Will I be able to change the sex identification on my immigration or citizenship documents if the federal ban ends?

It depends. If the federal ban ends, there might be a return to the previous process for changing sex identification on immigration and citizen ship documents. 

Before the federal ban, immigration and citizenship documents were limited to only “M” or “F” (or “male” or “female”) sex identifiers. 

The only proof of gender change you needed to show was another ID document or a letter from a licensed healthcare professional certifying your “true gender.” There were no surgery or medical requirements. The letter just needed to confirm your gender. 

How do I change my employment authorization card if the federal ban ends?

Based on the most recent rules before the federal ban, you would submit:

  • Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization
  • Form I-912, Filing fee or a Fee Waiver (permission to not pay the fee), if you couldn’t afford to pay for a new card.
  • Two passport-style photos
  • Driver’s license, birth certificate, passport, court order, or other official government-issued document showing the requested sex identifier change as your sex identifier, or a letter from a licensed healthcare professional certifying your true gender (though the letter wasn’t required).

How do I change my Permanent Resident Card (green card) if the federal ban ends?

Based on the most recent rules before the federal ban, you would submit:

  • Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card
  • Form I-912, Filing fee or a Fee Waiver (permission to not pay the fee), if you couldn’t afford to pay for a new card.
  • Driver’s license, birth certificate, passport, court order, or other official government-issued document showing the requested sex identifier change, or a letter from a licensed healthcare professional certifying your true gender though the letter was not required

How do I change my Naturalization Certificate if the federal ban ends?

Based on the most recent rules before the federal ban, you would submit:

  • Form N-565, Application for Replacement Naturalization/Citizenship Document
  • Form I-912, Filing fee or a Fee Waiver (permission to not pay the fee), if you couldn’t afford to pay for a new Naturalization Certificate
  • Two passport-style photos
  • Driver’s license, birth certificate, passport, court order, or other official government-issued document showing the requested sex identifier change, or a letter from a licensed healthcare professional certifying your true gender (though the letter wasn’t required).

Where can I learn more?

Learn more about changing USCIS issued identity documents from the USCIS Policy Manual Volume 11, Part A, Chapter 2.

¿Dónde puedo obtener ayuda legal e información relacionada con las prohibiciones federales sobre las identificaciones?

La información relacionada con las prohibiciones federales está cambiando rápidamente. Actualizaremos nuestras guías conforme cambie la información. 

Organizaciones en todo el país están demandando para impugnar la mayoría de las prohibiciones federales relacionadas con personas transgénero, no binarias, intersexuales y otras personas de género diverso. Tal vez pueda aprender más sobre cómo las prohibiciones y las demandas le afectan a usted mediante el Servicio de Ayuda Legal no urgente de Lambda Legal

Si a usted le afecta la prohibición para militares en servicio activo:

Si a usted le afecta la prohibición federal de pasaportes:

  • Trate de obtener ayuda usando el formulario de toma de información en línea de la ACLU-WA. La ACLU presentó una demanda para impugnar la prohibición federal de pasaportes. Ahora usted puede cambiar su pasaporte de nuevo mientras la demanda continúa. Si a usted le afectan de otra manera las órdenes ejecutivas relacionadas con su pasaporte o con viajes internacionales, trate de comunicarse con la ACLU.

Si a usted le afecta la prohibición federal de la Seguridad Social:

Si a usted le afecta la prohibición sobre la atención de afirmación de género para jóvenes:

  • La prohibición federal de enero de 2025 relacionada con la atención de afirmación de género para jóvenes por lo general no debería afectar su atención en el estado de Washington. La ley de Washington todavía protege cierta atención de afirmación de género para personas menores de 18 años en este estado. Es posible que ciertos proveedores no le presten servicios. Si usted es menor de 18 años y ha tenido problemas relacionados con su atención de afirmación de género desde la prohibición federal, trate de obtener ayuda legal.
  • P-FLAG está impugnando la orden federal de enero de 2025 con una demanda presentada por la ACLU y Lambda Legal. Tal vez usted pueda aprender más a través del Servicio de Ayuda Legal no urgente de Lambda Legal. Si la prohibición de atención relacionada con personas trans para jóvenes menores de edad ha afectado su vida, trate de obtener ayuda usando el formulario de toma de información en línea de la ACLU-WA.

Si a usted le afecta la prohibición federal sobre jóvenes trans en deportes:

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